The course aims to provide students with the necessary tools to approach scientific research in a conscious and responsible manner. The course is interactive and alternates between theoretical lectures and practical sessions. Students will learn to critically evaluate the scientific literature, design experiments starting from the formulation of the experimental hypothesis, analyze data rigorously, and identify the principles and responsibilities required of every researcher throughout the research process, from experiment planning to data publication. The course includes a dedicated module on research integrity, addressing questionable practices and misconduct through real-world examples and case studies.